Our Advice for a Healthier and Happier Cat
Antifreeze Poisoning
There are several household items that are toxic to our dogs or cats, one of the most problematic being antifreeze. Antifreeze has a smell and taste that our dogs are attracted to. Antifreeze poisoning can happen quite easily due to the fact that it is commonly spilled on the garage floor or dumped into the street when changed. The chemical in antifreeze is called Ethylene Glycol. It causes extensive kidney damage almost immediately after consumption. When antifreeze is consumed, the body starts absorbing the toxin from the GI tract. Once the Ethylene Glycol is metabolized through the liver and kidneys, Calcium Oxalate crystals start to form, and there is an increase in the urine pH. The lethal dose of antifreeze is about three ounces for a medium to a small-size dog.
Signs and Symptoms of Antifreeze Poisoning
Within the First 12 Hours:
• Depression
• Vomiting
• Increase Water Consumption
• Stumbling or Wobbling
• Hyper-Excitability
• Not Eating
• Seizure Activity
Within 24 hours:
• Rapid Breathing
• Panting
Within 72 Hours:
• Marked Depression
• Stumbling or Generally Uncoordinated walking
• Severe Vomiting and Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Various Forms of Paralysis
• Decrease Motor Function
Diagnosis and Treatment of Antifreeze Poisoning
There are a few tests that can be done to diagnose antifreeze poisoning. Most likely, a blood test and urinalysis will be done. The urinalysis will show the pH level. Also, when looking at the urine under the microscope, the doctors will be looking for oxalate crystals. The blood test will evaluate the function of the kidney and liver levels.
Depending on how much time has passed, the treatment for your animal will include inducing vomiting, intravenous fluids, and activated charcoal. These treatments will help to slow down the absorption process, control dehydration, and stop any further metabolizing of the Ethylene Glycol.
Prevention of Antifreeze in Cats
• Keep any antifreeze in your home hidden away where no animals can get to it.
• Make sure your vehicle does not leak antifreeze.
• Do not allow your cats to drink out of puddles.
If you suspect your dog or cat drank antifreeze, please contact us at
(505) 869-2627, and we will be glad to discuss your pet’s symptoms with you and make an appointment for your pet.
Cat Spays
One of the most important decisions a cat owner can make is that of spaying their cat. Spaying is a safe and effective procedure. It not only helps reduce pet overpopulation and prevent unwanted litters, but may also benefit your pet directly by helping avoid medical and behavioral problems down the road.
Is it painful?
We take every precaution to ensure the best possible care for your cat. But it’s important to remember that all surgeries are painful. Village Veterinary Hospital provides your pet with pre-surgical pain relief medication as well as “go home” pain medication.
When should I spay my cat?
You should spay your cat around six months of age, preferably before its first heat cycle. But it is never too late to spay your cat.
What are the benefits to the cat?
If your cat is spayed before her first heat cycle, it will help to decrease their chances of mammary cancer. It can eliminate the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer, also the chances of pyometritis.
What are the benefits to the owner?
Ever been around a cat in heat? Cats will come into “heat” several times a year, with cycles lasting from several days to several weeks. This includes behavior such as spraying urine, howling, and the desire to roam outside. Spaying your cat will take care of the above behavior.
Did you know?
That more than three million cats and dogs are euthanized in shelters. These are not just animals found on “the streets” but often are family pet offsprings and purebreds. Animals that have got out that one time and the litter that was not intentional, but efforts to find a good home failed.
Spaying cats is a very common procedure, done every day in most veterinary practices. Our doctors and technicians will answer any further questions you may have and set an appointment for you today.
Call our office at (505) 869-2627.
Cat Neuter
One of the most important decision’s a cat owner can make, is that of neutering their cat. Neutering is a safe and effective procedure. It not only helps reduce the pet over-population and prevent unwanted litters but may also benefit your pet directly by helping avoid medical and behavioral problems down the road.
A neuter, otherwise known as a castration, is the removal of the testicles.
Is it painful?
We take every precaution to ensure the best possible care for your dog. But it’s important to remember that all surgeries are painful. Village Veterinary Hospital provides your pet with pre-surgical pain medications as well as “go home” pain medication.
When should I neuter my cat?
You should neuter you cat before six months of age. But it is never too late to have this procedure done.
What are the benefits to the cat?
Neutered cats will not be susceptible to testicular cancer. Also they will not likely develop “stud tail” caused by overactive glands in the tail.
Benefits to the owner?
Neutered cats are less likely to spray strong urine and will loose the urge to fight. Neutered cats will be less likely to try and escape and or be gone for days.
Did you know?
That more than 3 million cats and dogs are euthanized in shelters. These are not just animals found on “the streets” but often are family pet’s offspring and purebreds. Animals that have got out that one time and the litter was not intentional, but efforts to find good homes failed.
Cats With Ear Mites
One of the most common health problem in cats is an ear mite infection. Ear mites are tiny insects that live in the ear canal and feed by piercing the skin.
Signs
The most frequent sign is intense itching, scratching of the ear, head shaking, and sometimes hair loss around ears. There is also a dry, crumbly, dark brown waxy discharge when you look into the ears. This discharge can also have a foul smell. Ear mites can leave the ear canals and travel over the body. Ear mites are highly contagious among cats, house rabbits, ferrets, and dogs, but humans almost never get it. If ear mites are discovered on one of your pets, all pets in the house hold should be treated.
Treatment
Cats with ear mites are very uncomfortable. The ear mites will crawl deep into the ear canals and will lead to secondary infections of the ears. If the ear mites are left untreated, it can lead to more serious problems. If you see the signs above and suspect your cat may have ear mites, please call our office and we will provide you with any information or help you need.